What is poetry? Is it a combination of three or five beautiful words? Or is rhyming between sentences enough to make poetry? Of cours...
What is poetry? Is it a combination of three or five beautiful words? Or is rhyming between sentences enough to make poetry? Of course, it is not appropriate to search for poetry in such shallow meanings. After all, we are talking about a branch of art that has a history that defies centuries and has literary weight.
First of all, let's take a look at the first of the word meanings of the poem given on TDK. Poem; "A form of literary expression that emerges with rich symbols, rhythmic words, and the harmonious use of sounds, is equal in terms of syllables and stops, and is a whole in itself." But I like the metaphorical definition given as the second meaning more. "Something that speaks to the imagination, imagination, image, heart, evokes memories, emotions, enthusiasm and affects." Because in the second definition, I can see the true self of the poem more clearly.
Poetry is much more than words. If you have done research in published sources on the subject, you will see that there are various differences of opinion on poetry. While some people prioritize meaning in poetry, others say that there would be no poetry without rhyme and syllable meter. In my opinion, what should be in a poem is; It is about establishing a tremendous balance between the meaning that creates the content and the form that frames the cute exterior.
Poetry is not independent of language. Therefore, a person who has an innate language learning mechanism and emotions can of course meet certain conditions for writing poetry without making any effort. But the quality of the poems written varies from person to person. Because the fact that everyone has the ability to write poetry does not mean that they do not have a special talent.
On the contrary, writing poetry is also a special talent. Therefore, "Anyone can write poetry, but cannot be a poet." It is said. So, if some people are better with words than others, this is an indication that they can write better poems. So what is good poetry? Is there a general criterion for good poetry? I see this situation; I liken it to the adventure of novels being accepted as world classics . Just as novels can influence people over the years and become immortal by entering the list of classics, this is also true for poetry. In my opinion, poetry that defies time and manages to touch people's souls in every era is good poetry.
Let's come to the situation where everyone can write poetry. I think there are very few people who did not encounter acrostic poetry during their childhood. I'm talking about those poems that create a meaningful word by reading the initial letters of the lines from top to bottom. Also, if your childhood coincided with the period when notebooks were used, you may remember that you already knew a few poems by heart. Who prevents; Folk poetry is a type of poetry that falls into the anonymous group of verse forms.
In fact, we encounter poetry in every period of our lives, even without realizing it, and we learn how poetry is created through an implicit way of learning. Even people who claim that they do not like poetry know some poems by heart and sing them with pleasure. I say sings because I am talking about poems that are composed and turned into songs. If even the Mihriban folk song, which almost everyone knows, is actually a poem, I mean that everyone knows poetry without realizing it, everyone loves poetry. Poetry is an integral part of our lives; I think yes, anyone who wants can write. So, is it easy to write poetry? Is there a technique for this?
If you think that writing poetry has a formula like solving a math problem, you are wrong. I regret to say that there is no universally accepted technique for writing poetry. However, it is possible to find some methods that people have produced themselves to write poetry on the internet. To write poetry, you must know the elements that make up poetry rather than the techniques. Trying to use these elements will improve you in writing poetry.
Nowadays, poems are generally written in free style or with syllabic meter. There are no rules such as syllable equivalence or rhyme harmony in free poetry. In terms of syllable meter, the lines in the poem must be equal and similar in terms of the number of syllables. In syllable meter, the number of syllables is adjusted according to certain patterns. For this reason, those who want to write poetry with syllabic meter should research this subject before writing poetry.
One of the integral parts of poetry is undoubtedly rhymes . Rhyme: It is defined as similar sounds that are repeated in every line of poetry, but do not have the same function. Redifs; They are similar sounds with the same function at the end of the verse. Another element that you need to have an idea about when writing poetry is expressions such as couplets, stanzas and stanzas.
In short, we can say that every line in the poem is called a verse. Couplet; It consists of two strings connected within itself. While trios consist of three lines, groups of poems consisting of four lines, which we call stanzas, are also known as quatrains. If the number of lines is more than four, these groups are called stanzas. Now that we know the main elements we will encounter about poetry, we can take a look at the methods that will make writing poetry easier.
Writing poetry using keywords
Nowadays, poems are mostly written in free verse. Although some famous poets and researchers say that true poetry requires meter and rhyme and that free verse is an easy way out, very successful poems have been produced with free verse. Being in free verse; Of course, this does not mean ordering the sentences according to your mind.
First of all, write down the keywords you want to use in your poem and try to come up with other words that remind them. For example, let's say the word autumn is your setter. Words that evoke it; It could be leaves, sadness, wind, fog, loneliness. Then try to turn them into sentences by combining them with your inner feelings. In this way, it will be easier for you to achieve unity of meaning in your poem.
Writing poetry by creating rhymes
First, you must choose a foot word or sentence to start the poem. In other words, you must determine a fact that will be your starting point. You can continue the poem by determining the subject of the poem according to this foot and rhyme. At this stage, you must create new rhyming words. You should try to compose other verses in accordance with these rhyming words. For example, if there is the word breath at the end of the first line, your new rhyming word can be chosen as journey. So, you should construct the second line with the word journey at the end.
You should make sure that the place of use of the rhyme in the verse is the same as the place of use of the rhyme in the other lines. There are various ways to rhyme. If you want to improve on writing rhyming poems, you can do in-depth research to learn about this subject.
Writing poetry using descriptive sentences
Choose the feeling, person or word you are trying to describe and try to give different definitions of it. For example, let's say you started from the word love. You can try to create a stanza by making different definitions of the concept of love in each verse.
Writing poetry in the “I Said-He Said” form
It is possible to create beautiful poetry examples by trying this form of poetry writing, which is frequently encountered in minstrel literature. You can try to create your own poems in this type of poetry that resembles bilateral dialogues. It would be beneficial to examine the poems of master poets at first. Once you learn the technique, you can create your own independent poems.
Writing poetry using the acrostic method
Find the words that will start your verses and derive sentences by writing the initial letters of the word you want to form from top to bottom. Instead of doing this haphazardly, try to choose words by focusing on the emotion you are trying to express. This style, which may seem fun in the beginning, may make you love writing poetry. You can examine Sezai Karakoç's poem Mona Roza, one of the most popular examples of acrostic poetry. In this poem, Sezai Karakoç created an acrostic by specifying a letter at the beginning of each stanza rather than at the beginning of each line.
Writing poems using popular poems as reference
You can try to write a similar poem using a poem you like as a reference. At least following in the footsteps of master poets to awaken your talent may encourage you on this path. Some talents may be too deep, like precious metals. Therefore, if you are interested in poetry, you should not give up trying to write poetry. It is difficult to predict the limits of yet undiscovered talents. Who knows, on this path that you started by imitating poets today, maybe tomorrow you may reach the level of imitating the same poets
The art of writing poetry is a phenomenon that has a very old history and is affected by everything about life. Therefore, writing poetry is an art form in itself. It cannot be denied that there are some elements that need to be considered in the art of writing poetry. By paying attention to these points, it may be easier for those new to poetry to create more harmonious and aesthetic poems. We can list these elements as follows.
Poetry does not express a feeling as it is. We do not need poetry for emotions that we can express directly.
Poetry must find balance in form and style. In other words, the form of the poem and the content of the poem should complement each other.
The poem does not have to consist of many lines. A single line poem is acceptable. Such poems are called misra-i azade . The line "Turkish is like my mother's white milk in my mouth", written by Yahya Kemal Beyatlı, is one of the good examples on this subject.
Repetition in poetry can weaken the meaning. Therefore, unnecessary repetitions should be avoided.
Poetry means telling a lot with few words. Therefore, unnecessary extensions should be avoided.
Literary arts should definitely be used to strengthen the meaning of the poem and increase its aesthetics .
Words should be given new concepts other than their ordinary concepts. The aesthetics of poetry can be enriched with this method, which we can also call word games. For example, instead of "the wind blows the leaves", it can be used as "the wind sweeps away the hopes".
It is said that using intense colors while writing poetry reduces the effect of the poem. In other words, rather than hiding behind reinforcement like the deep blue sky, you should try to reflect the extent of that blueness to the reader by using words.
Poetry does not convey an event or situation as it is. To give an example, it would be simple to convey the event by saying spring has come in a poem. When the reader reads the poem, he should understand that spring has already come. In other words, poetry should contain the emotional reflections created by situations.
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